"People's Daily" (September 29, 2025, Page 09)

Give full play to the leading role of economic system reform is an important experience in the cause of the Party and the country since the reform and opening up. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has made major strategic decisions to comprehensively deepen reform, and incorporated it into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. It clearly proposed to focus on economic system reform, give full play to the leading role of economic system reform, and create a new situation in my country's reform and opening up with a series of epoch-making ideological changes and practical creations. In the first and second volumes of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s "On Adhering to Comprehensive Deepening Reforms" published not long ago, the important discussion on economic system reform is the most important one. These important statements are the concentrated reflection of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s series of new ideas, new views and new conclusions on comprehensively deepening reform in the economic field, and show the powerful charm of truth and practical power in guiding new practices and leading new changes.

Continuously deepening in theory, providing fundamental guidance for giving full play to the leading role of economic system reform

Volumes 1 and 2 of "On Adhering to Comprehensively Deepening Reform" include 165 important manuscripts by General Secretary Xi Jinping, including nearly 100 articles involving economic system reform. Among these important manuscripts, General Secretary Xi Jinping focused on the domestic and international situations and based on the great practice of my country's economic and social development, constantly summarized and deepened the understanding of the regularity of promoting economic system reform in the new era, and creatively put forward a series of new ideas, new views and new conclusions. This is the latest theoretical achievement of the sinicization and modernization of Marxist political economy. It is both the economic chapter of reform ideas and the reform chapter of economic thought.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is epoch-making, opening a new journey of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era, systematically designing and promoting reform, and also opening a new chapter in economic system reform. Important manuscripts such as "On Adhering to Comprehensively Deepening Reforms" in the first volume of "On Adhering to Comprehensively Deepening Reforms" and "Realizing Thoughts to the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" have profoundly elaborated on the important position of economic system reform in the new era. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that if we adhere to economic development as the center, we must adhere to economic system reform as the focus. Economic system reform has an important influence and transmission role on other reforms. We must adhere to the principle of economic system reform and strive to make new breakthroughs in reforms in important areas and key links, so as to drive and drive reforms in other areas. In important manuscripts such as "The Invisible Hand" and "The Visible Hand" must be used well", "Unsweringly upholding my country's basic economic system and promoting the healthy development of various ownership economies", "On Deepening Supply-Side Structural Reform", General Secretary Xi Jinping made an in-depth explanation of some directional and principled issues concerning the overall development of my country, and emphasized that economic system reform is the focus of comprehensively deepening reform. The core issue is to handle the relationship between the government and the market well, so that the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. We must adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform and adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system. Our country is so large and has a large population, and is in and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. To improve economic and social development, all parties must work together and everyone will be in high spirits. The public and non-public economy should complement each other and complement each other, rather than exclusion or offset each other. After the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping scientifically grasped the dialectical relationship between reform and development, and pointed out in important manuscripts such as "Leading Development with New Development Concepts" and "How to View the New Normal and How to Do the New Normal" that adhering to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development, and shared development is a profound change that concerns the overall development of our country. We must emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, keep pace with the times, and make innovative generalizations in theory in accordance with the development concept of innovation, coordination, greenness, openness and sharing, make forward-looking arrangements in policies, increase structural reform efforts, correct distorted factor allocation, expand effective supply, improve the adaptability and flexibility of supply structure, and improve total factor productivity. my country's development has reached today, and development and reform are highly integrated. The advancement of development requires the advancement of reform, and continuous progress of reform can also provide strong impetus for development. We must not only guide and guide the comprehensive deepening of reform with the new development concept, but also provide institutional and mechanism guarantees for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept through deepening reform.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that my country's economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development, and is in a critical period of changing the development model, optimizing the economic structure, and changing the growth momentum. At the same time, the century-old changes and the century-old epidemic are intertwined and superimposed, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are in full swing, and my country's development environment is facing profound and complex changes. The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core accurately grasps the new characteristics of my country's development stage and new changes in the external environment, regards adhering to high-quality development as the hard truth of the new era, focuses on the institutional and mechanism obstacles that affect high-quality development, and makes a series of profound explanations and major arrangements for deepening economic system reform. Regarding the relationship between better coordinating reform and development, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in important manuscripts such as "Promoting the Deep Integration and Efficient Linkage of Reform and Development" that reform has reached a new juncture. Only by comprehensively deepening reform can we better implement the new development concept, solve development problems, enhance development vitality, and build development advantages. We must continue to grasp the internal connection between reform and development, so that reform can better connect with the needs of development, what the grassroots hope, and what the people want, and promote the deep integration and efficient linkage of reform and development. Regarding key tasks of reform, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in important documents such as "Accelerating the Construction of a Modern Economic System", "Make All Reforms Focus on Promoting the Formation of a New Development Pattern", and "Promoting Reforms to Make Greater Breakthroughs and Show Greater Actions in the New Development Stage" that it is necessary to combine the continuous promotion of reform with serving the overall work of the Party and the country, and promote creative and leading reforms around strategic goals and tasks such as implementing new development concepts, building a new development pattern, and promoting high-quality development, promote creative and leading reforms, and improve the institutional guarantees of a modern economic system. Regarding preventing and responding to major risks and challenges, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in important manuscripts such as "Relying on reform to respond to changes, opening up new situations, and being good at using institutional advantages to deal with risks, challenges and shocks", that we must not only prevent and resolve major risks through deepening reform, but also ensure the smooth progress of reform by preventing and resolving major risks. We are good at accumulating momentum and planning momentum, and we are also good at identifying changes and seeking changes and adapting to changes. We firmly grasp the key points, actively encourage exploration, highlight the effectiveness of reform, and promote reform to better serve the overall economic and social development. These important statements guide us to accurately grasp the requirements of the new development stage and create good institutional conditions for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept, the construction of a new development pattern, and the promotion of high-quality development.

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the central task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, achieving the second centenary goal, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization, and clarified that high-quality development is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made systematic plans and comprehensive arrangements for further comprehensive deepening of reforms and promoting Chinese-style modernization, and focused reforms in all fields and aspects on promoting Chinese-style modernization and promoting high-quality development. In the second volume of "On Adhering to Comprehensively Deepening Reform", General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in important manuscripts such as "Preferring Comprehensively Deepening Reform as the Fundamental Power to Promote Chinese-style Modernization" and "Further comprehensively deepening reform must focus on the theme of promoting Chinese-style Modernization" that comprehensively deepening reform should be regarded as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese-style modernization, and as an important means to stabilize the overall situation, respond to changes and open up a new situation, keep the right direction, keep the truth and innovate, work hard, and write a new chapter of reform and opening up on the new journey. We must anchor the overall goal of improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, adhere to the combination of goal-oriented and problem-oriented approach, focus on problems and correct problems, resolutely break down the ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms that hinder the promotion of Chinese-style modernization, strive to resolve deep-seated institutional and mechanism obstacles and structural contradictions, and constantly inject strong impetus into Chinese-style modernization and provide strong institutional guarantees. In important manuscripts such as "Explanation on the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reforms and Promoting Chinese-style Modernization", "Deeply Study and Understand the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, and Effectively Implement the Implementation", "Several Major Theoretical and Practical Issues in Further Comprehensively Deepening Reforms", General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that deepening economic system reform is still the focus of further comprehensively deepening reforms, and we must adhere to the principle of adhering to the truth and innovation, neither follow the old path of closure and rigidity, nor follow the evil path of changing flags and changing banners. We must highlight the focus of economic system reform, resolutely break the institutional and mechanism drawbacks that affect and restrict high-quality development, improve production relations that are more compatible with new quality productive forces, and shape new development momentum and new advantages. Faced with the rapid changes in the external environment, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in important manuscripts such as "Promoting deep-seated reform and high-quality development through high-level opening up to the outside world" and "Comprehensively Promoting the High-Quality Development of the "Belt and Road"" that the institutional opening up of rules, regulations, management, and standards will be steadily expanded, the creation of a new highland for opening up to the outside world, the construction of a new open economy system at a higher level, and the construction of a new development pattern. Some countries have developed "small courtyards and high walls" and tariff barriers, politicizing, instrumentalizing, weaponizing and pan-security issues, forcing enterprises to take sides and make choices that violate economic laws. This does not comply with market rules and the general trend of opening up. We must jointly maintain an international environment of open cooperation. These important statements are not only a theoretical sublimation of the historical experience of reform and opening up, but also innovative creations for promoting high-quality economic and social development under the new situation. They have new characteristics of the times and are of great guiding significance for better playing the leading role of economic system reform in further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization.

Continuously expand in practice and promote historic achievements in economic system reform

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the personal leadership and command of General Secretary Xi Jinping, economic system reform has been carried out in all aspects and systematically promoted, focusing on solving the prominent problems facing my country's development from the perspective of system and mechanism, laying a solid institutional foundation for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development, and injecting strong impetus into economic development.

Adhere to and implement the "two unshakable". General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that upholding and improving the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and the common development of multiple ownership economies is an important pillar that is related to the consolidation and development of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. The Party and the state adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public economy, and unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy. We must adhere to and implement the "two unshakable" principles to ensure that all kinds of ownership economies use production factors equally in accordance with the law, participate in market competition fairly, and be protected equally by law, and promote the complementary advantages of all kinds of ownership economies and common development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have unswervingly consolidated and developed the public economy. Focusing on solving the deep-seated contradictions and problems facing the development of state-owned enterprises for a long time, we have focused on strengthening and improving the Party’s leadership over state-owned enterprises, improving the state-owned assets management system, strengthening supervision to prevent the loss of state-owned assets, continuously increasing market-oriented reform efforts, and focusing on solving a number of problems that have not been solved for a long time, such as corporate reform and divesting of enterprises to run social functions, promoting the optimization of the state-owned economy, promoting the concentration of state-owned capital in important industries and key areas, and the vitality, control, influence and risk resistance of the state-owned economy are constantly improving. We have introduced reform measures to encourage, support and guide the development and growth of the non-public economy from multiple levels, formulated and implemented the Private Economy Promotion Law, focused on solving the problem of difficulty and high cost of financing for private enterprises, reduced cost burden, strengthened property rights protection, built a friendly and clean government-business relationship, and created a good environment for the development of private enterprises and provided more opportunities. Improve the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, promote entrepreneurial spirit, accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises, and stimulate the endogenous motivation and creative vitality of various business entities.

Promote institutional and mechanism innovation that is conducive to the development of new quality productivity. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that productivity is the fundamental driving force for the development of human society and the ultimate cause of all social changes and political changes. New quality productivity is the leading role of innovation, breaking away from the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, with high-tech, high-efficiency and high-quality characteristics, and in line with the new development concept. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has clarified the strategic direction of innovation-driven development, strengthened the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over scientific and technological work, systematically promoted the reform of the science and technology system, improved the new national system, laid out national strategic scientific and technological forces, improved the system and mechanism for the combination of science and technology and economy, broke down the institutional obstacles that restrict the enthusiasm of scientific researchers, optimized the open innovation ecology, and stimulated the innovation vitality of the whole society. At the same time, we will adhere to the promotion of industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy, improve and enhance the resilience and security level system of the industrial chain and supply chain, and promote the formation of new quality productivity in practice and demonstrate strong driving force and support for high-quality development. After the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in response to the new situation and changes at home and abroad, General Secretary Xi Jinping further pointed out that high-quality development requires new productivity theories to guide. Developing new quality productivity is an inherent requirement and important focus for promoting high-quality development. Reforms must be further comprehensively deepened to form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it. We accelerate institutional and mechanism innovation, promote the reform of education and science and technology talents in an integrated manner, improve the system of deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, strive to open up bottlenecks and lock points that restrict the development of new quality productivity, promote the gathering of various advanced production factors towards the development of new quality productivity, and promote the accelerated development of new quality productivity.

Build a unified, open, competitive and orderly market system. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that we should adhere to the reform direction of the socialist market economy, focus on giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, accelerate the construction of a unified national market, and accelerate the improvement of the macroeconomic governance system. Building a unified, open, competitive and orderly market system is the basis for making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have adhered to the direction of reform of the socialist market economy, adhered to the combination of an effective market and an effective government, and promoted market-oriented reform from a breadth and depth. Improve the basic market system, improve the systems of property rights protection, market access, fair competition, social credit, etc., promote reforms in bidding and bidding management, standard system construction, economic statistics, etc., build a rule of law economy and a credit economy, and consolidate the basic support for market operation. Build a unified national market, reform the market supervision system, strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition supervision, clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder the construction of a unified national market and fair competition, promote the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors, improve the market-determined price mechanism, improve the circulation system, promote the smooth flow of all kinds of factors and the efficient allocation of resources, and promote the full release of market potential. Focusing on smoothing the domestic circulation, we will organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening supply-side structural reform, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, focus on promoting the improvement of the long-term mechanism for expanding consumption, deepening the reform of the investment and financing system, improving the system and mechanism for effectively driving social investment in government investment, and improving the long-term mechanism for private enterprises to participate in the construction of major national projects, etc., give full play to my country's super-large-scale market advantages and promote the accelerated formation of a high-standard market system.

Improve the macroeconomic governance system. Improve the macroeconomic governance system with national development plans as the strategic orientation, fiscal policy and monetary policy as the main means, close cooperation in employment, industry, investment, consumption, environmental protection, regional and other policies, optimized goals, reasonable division of labor, and efficient coordination, is a major innovation made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core in macro-control theory and practice. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have grasped the requirements of macroeconomic governance, improved the macroeconomic control system, coordinated the reforms in key areas such as finance and taxation, finance, etc., enhanced the consistency of macroeconomic policy orientation, and effectively improved the effectiveness of macroeconomic governance. Improve the national strategic planning system and policy coordination mechanism, incorporate economic policies and non-economic policies into the consistency assessment of macro-policy orientation, improve the expected management mechanism, and improve the cross-cycle policy design and counter-cyclical adjustment mechanism. Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, continue to deepen the reform of the budget management system, fully implement budget performance management, streamline the financial relationship between the central and local governments, improve the fiscal transfer payment system, promote the reform of the fiscal system below the provincial level, and improve the government debt management system. Improve the tax system and tax collection and management system, optimize the tax system structure, and improve the local tax and direct tax system. Deepen the reform of the financial system, accelerate the construction of a modern central bank system, continue to improve the dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy, deepen the market-oriented reform of interest rates and exchange rates, improve the incentive and constraint mechanism for financial services to the real economy, improve the construction of a multi-level capital market, regulate and guide the healthy development of capital in accordance with the law, improve the financial regulatory system, and maintain the bottom line of no systemic risks.

Improve the institutional foundation for promoting common prosperity. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that Chinese-style modernization is a socialist modernization that is common prosperity for all people. We insist on taking the realization of people's yearning for a better life as the starting point and end point of modernization construction, strive to maintain and promote social fairness and justice, strive to promote common prosperity for all people, and resolutely prevent polarization. We must implement the people-centered development philosophy, grasp the interests that the people care about the most directly and realistic, promote reforms in key areas, continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness and security, and steadily promote common prosperity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have firmly grasped the essential requirements of common prosperity, and focused on ensuring and improving people's livelihood, and in promoting high-quality full employment, improving the income distribution system, improving the social security system, providing education that satisfies the people, building a healthy China, and promoting the equalization of basic public services, we have launched a number of pragmatic reform measures to strive to solve the urgent, difficult and anxious problems of the people. Focusing on narrowing regional gaps and urban-rural differences, improve the system and mechanism to promote regional coordinated development, promote the formation of a new pattern of development in the western region, make new breakthroughs in the comprehensive revitalization of the northeast, accelerate the rise of the central region, and accelerate the promotion of modernization in the eastern region, promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, and accelerate the construction of a regional economic layout and land space system with complementary advantages and high-quality development; improve the system and mechanism of urban-rural integrated development, steadily promote the reform of the rural land system, actively build a new agricultural management system, improve the support system for strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, innovate the poverty alleviation work mechanism, win the battle against poverty, establish an effective connection mechanism for consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and maintain the bottom line of preventing large-scale poverty relapse.

Promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that handling the relationship between development and protection is a global problem and an eternal issue facing the development of human society. In the entire process of Chinese-style modernization, we must grasp the dialectical unified relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection. We must plan development from the perspective of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, take the resource and environmental carrying capacity as the premise and basis, consciously limit economic activities and human behavior to the limits that natural resources and ecological environment can bear, and promote development in green transformation to achieve effective quality improvement and reasonable quantitative growth. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has incorporated ecological civilization construction into the overall layout of "five-in-one", coordinated high-quality development and high-level protection, systematically laid out, comprehensively promoted the reform of the ecological civilization system, and accelerated the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. An overall plan for reforming the ecological civilization system and major reform plans such as property rights of natural resource assets, land space development and protection, spatial planning, environmental governance, total resource management and comprehensive conservation, paid use of resources and ecological compensation, formulate and revise the Environmental Protection Law and more than 30 ecological environment laws and regulations, establish and improve the central ecological environment protection inspection system, and build a basic ecological environment protection system with strict prevention at the origin, strict management of the process, and severe punishment of the consequences. Guided by carbon peak and carbon neutrality, we will strengthen the top-level institutional design of green development, focusing on deepening reforms in collaborative optimization of industrial layout, planning and building a new energy system, establishing a dual control system for total carbon emissions and intensity, establishing and improving a green development standard system and market-oriented mechanism, and improving green consumption incentive mechanisms, and accelerating the construction of a green, low-carbon, circular development economic system.

Build a new open economic system at a higher level. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that building a new open economy system with a higher level is a strategic measure for us to take the initiative to promote reform and development through opening up. We must build a new development pattern around services, focus on institutional opening up, focus on key areas of foreign exchange and cooperation such as investment, trade, finance, and innovation, deepen institutional and mechanism reform, improve supporting policies and measures, and actively and proactively raise my country's opening up to the outside world to a new level. To accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, we must scientifically understand the relationship between the domestic circulation and the domestic and international dual circulation, and implement a larger scope, wider field and deeper opening up to the outside world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has implemented a more proactive and open-minded strategy and has continuously launched a series of combined punches in accelerating the construction of a new open economic system. Deepen reforms in the field of trade and investment, expand market access, fully implement the pre-entry national treatment plus negative list management system, completely cancel restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector, and create a market-oriented, law-based, and international first-class business environment. Actively connect with international high-standard economic and trade rules, create a transparent, stable and predictable institutional environment, expand independent opening up, orderly expand my country's commodity market, service market, capital market, labor market, etc., and actively participate in the reform of the global economic governance system. Optimize regional open layout, accelerate the construction of highlands such as free trade pilot zones and free trade ports, jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, and build a multi-level and high-level open platform. Implement the overall national security concept, coordinate opening up and security, improve open supervision capabilities and levels, enhance the ability to dynamically safeguard national security in an open environment, and safeguard high-level opening up.

Promote the continuous improvement of the reform system and mechanism to provide important guarantees for deepening economic system reform

Economic system reform affects the whole body, and a strong leadership system and scientific and effective mechanisms are needed to ensure the smooth progress of reform. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has held the "bull's nose" of economic system reform, strengthened centralized and unified leadership, improved the implementation mechanism, innovated reform methods, and promoted economic system reform to go deeper and more practical, and continuously made new breakthroughs.

Strengthen the Party’s leadership over reform work. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that upholding the Party’s overall leadership is our greatest political advantage and the fundamental guarantee for the successful advancement of my country’s reform and opening up. We must integrate the Party’s leadership into all aspects and the entire process of reform to ensure that reform always moves in the correct political direction. The most fundamental reason for the historic achievements in reform and opening up lies in upholding and strengthening the Party’s leadership, advancing reform in an organized, step-by-step and disciplined manner, and giving full play to our institutional advantages. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core has led the promotion of comprehensive deepening of reform with unprecedented determination and strength, established a reform leadership body at the level of the Party Central Committee, and General Secretary Xi Jinping personally took charge of establishing six special groups, including the special group for economic system and ecological civilization system reform, responsible for the coordination and promotion of reforms in various fields, and establishing and improving the system and mechanism for party committee leadership reform at all levels from top to bottom to provide strong organizational and leadership guarantees for reform. Seize the opportunity to deepen the reform of the Party and state institutions, improve the system and mechanism of the Party’s leadership of major work such as economy, reform, finance, science and technology, optimize and adjust the government’s organizational structure and functional allocation, strengthen functions such as economic regulation, market supervision, social management, public services, and ecological environment protection, and provide strong institutional support and organizational guarantees for deepening economic system reform.

Strengthen reform system integration. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that strengthening the systematic integration and coordination of reforms will not only focus on the coordination of reform plans, but also on the implementation of reforms, and more on the coordination of reform effects, promote the mutual cooperation of various reform measures in policy orientation, promote each other in the implementation process, and complement each other in the results of reforms, and focus on the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reforms. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have systematically planned and promoted economic system reform, adhered to the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform of improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, combined the implementation of reform tasks with the comprehensive building of a moderately prosperous society, the comprehensive building of a modern socialist country, the implementation of medium- and long-term strategic plans, and the realization of annual economic and social development goals, and promoted various reforms to focus on the established goals. Strengthen the top-level design of reforms in important areas, coordinate the reform of the four pillars, including finance, taxation, finance, state-owned enterprises, science and technology, agriculture and rural areas, ecological protection, and opening up to the outside world, and ensure coordination of plans, implementation, and effectiveness, so as to echo forward and backward, cooperate with each other, and form a whole.

Encourage grassroots exploration and innovation. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that crossing the river by feeling the stones is a reform method with Chinese characteristics and in line with China's national conditions. We must adhere to our eyes and steps downward, encourage, guide and support grassroots to explore more original and differentiated reforms, and promptly summarize and promote good experiences and practices for grassroots exploration and innovation. No matter what stage the reform is advanced, the people's pioneering spirit cannot be ignored. We must encourage local governments, grassroots and the masses to explore boldly, and promote the benign interaction and organic combination of top-level design and grassroots exploration. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have fully mobilized the enthusiasm of local grassroots reforms to explore and innovate, and encouraged all localities to carry out differentiated exploration in light of actual conditions, give full play to their comparative advantages, and enable local reforms to better integrate into the overall national reform and development. Focusing on promoting major institutional innovation, a number of reform pilot projects will be deployed, free trade pilot zones, national ecological civilization pilot zones, and common prosperity demonstration zones will be established in places with conditions, comprehensive innovation reform experiments, and comprehensive reform pilot projects will be implemented, so as to effectively play the leading role of demonstration breakthroughs in the overall reform. For new problems encountered in new areas and new practices in economic development, fully respect the pioneering spirit of grassroots and the masses, encourage pioneering and innovation, and continuously create and accumulate replicable and popularizable fresh experiences.

We will implement reforms with a spirit of nailing down the nails. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that if you don’t calm down and implement it, no matter how good the goal or the best blueprint is, it will be just a flower in the mirror and a moon in the water. The main responsible persons of the Party and government at all levels should take the reform into their hands, take charge and go on the battlefield, and personally deploy important reforms, personally check major plans, coordinate key links, and personally inspect the implementation. We must make implementation the key to all reform work, and make arrangements in one part and nine parts to implement, so as to leave marks on iron and leave marks on stone. The task of deepening economic system reform in the new era is arduous and heavy. Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee, we have strengthened the main responsibility for reform, improved the mechanism for the implementation of the division of labor and tasks of major reform measures, scientifically formulated the implementation plan for reform tasks, clarified the leading units, participating units, responsible matters, results forms, time limit requirements and responsible entities, strengthened the implementation of responsibilities of the party and government at all levels, and encouraged the majority of party members and cadres to be enterprising and start businesses. Strengthen the supervision and implementation of tasks, continue to carry out reform inspection work in depth, include the implementation of major reforms in the content of supervision, inspection and inspection, resolutely oppose formalism and bureaucracy, prevent and correct phenomena such as irresponsibility and inaction, and non-reform and false reforms, and test reform with actual results and people's satisfaction.

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statement on deepening economic system reform is a scientific system that comes from practice and guides practice. We must closely combine the practice of economic and social development and our own work, deeply study the important chapters and important thoughts in the first and second volumes of "On Adhering to Comprehensive Deepening Reforms", strive to master the positions, viewpoints and methods that run through them, achieve the integration of learning, thinking and application, and the unity of knowledge, belief and action, and better play the leading role of economic system reform in further comprehensively deepening reforms, and continuously create a new situation in Chinese-style modernization with new momentum for reform and new development advantages.