Up to now, China has formed several major strategies in the long-term game between China and the United States, covering multiple dimensions such as science and technology, economy, diplomacy, and military. The following is a brief summary:

1. Strategy for independent and independent innovation:

1. Core goal: break through the "bottleneck" technology and achieve independent and controllable key core technologies.

Main measures: increase investment in basic research, promote the "Artificial Intelligence " action, strengthen national strategic scientific and technological strength, and build a national laboratory system. Faced with the United States' technology blockade, China has invested heavily in the research and development of key technologies such as semiconductors. The performance of AI chips such as Huawei Ascend 910B has reached the international advanced level, the 5nm etching machine of China Micro Semiconductor has been mass-produced, and the yield of 232-layer 3D NAND has exceeded 70%, making comprehensive breakthroughs in five key technology fields such as semiconductor materials and advanced packaging technology, and even achieved global leadership in some fields.

3. Background response: Respond to the United States’ blockade in the high-tech field and the “small courtyard and high wall” strategy.

2. Economic dual circulation strategy:

1. Core goal: Take the domestic circulation as the main body, and promote the domestic and international circulations to each other to enhance economic resilience.

2. Main measures: By expanding domestic demand, increasing the contribution rate of domestic consumption to economic growth, and reducing dependence on exports. Strengthen the integrity and stability of the domestic industrial chain, promote industrial upgrading, improve the quality and competitiveness of products and services, reduce the impact of external economic fluctuations on China's economy, and enhance the resilience and risk resistance of the economy. At the same time, deepen regional cooperation (such as RCEP).

3. Background response: Hedging against the pressure of "decoupling" promoted by the United States and the restructuring of global supply chains.

3. The "Belt and Road" Strategy

1. Core goal: expand the space for international cooperation and build a global economic, trade and diplomatic network.

2. Main measures: Promote the construction of infrastructure connectivity, the Green Silk Road, and the Digital Silk Road.

3. Background response: Hedging against the US "Indo-Pacific Strategy" and other anti-Chinese economic initiatives such as B3W.

IV. Regional diplomacy and multipolarization strategy

1. Core goals: stabilize the surrounding areas, divide the US alliance, and expand global partnerships.

2. Main measures: Deepen strategic cooperation between China and Russia, promote negotiations on the China-EU Investment Agreement, and strengthen cooperation with ASEAN, Africa and Latin America.

3. Background response: Respond to the siege of the United States in building a "democratic alliance" and a "technology alliance".

5. Military deterrence and anti-intervention strategy

1. Core goal: enhance strategic deterrence and safeguard national sovereignty and development interests.

2. Main measures: promote preparations for anti-Taiwan independence, develop sea, air and space integration capabilities, and strengthen strategic presets of the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait.

3. Background response: Respond to the United States’ “integrated deterrence” and military frontier deployment in the Asia-Pacific region.

6. Financial security and de-dollarization layout strategy

1. Core goal: Prevent risks of US financial sanctions and promote diversification of the international financial system.

2. Main measures: promote the internationalization of the RMB, develop digital currencies, and strengthen regional financial cooperation (such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the BRICS Bank).

3. Background response: Respond to the trend of US dollar hegemony and potential financial "weaponization".

7. Green Transformation and Carbon Diplomacy Strategy

Core goal: seize the commanding heights of global green industries and enhance international voice.

2. Main measures: develop clean energy, promote green manufacturing, participate in global climate governance, and export green infrastructure (such as hydropower and photovoltaics).

3. Background response: Hedge against the barriers of "carbon tariffs" in Europe and the United States and enhance the green competitiveness of China's industries.

8. Resource security strategy

China has an absolute advantage in the rare earth field, and China accounts for more than 90% of the global refined rare earth production. By implementing strict rare earth export control policies, China has transformed its advantages in the rare earth industry into a very deterrent strategic negotiation tool. At the same time, China also occupies a global dominance in key resource fields such as polysilicon and lithium batteries. By controlling these key resources, it has enhanced its strategic bargaining chips in the Sino-US game.

These strategies are not isolated, but constitute China's systematic strategic framework for responding to the long-term game between China and the United States, reflecting the overall idea of ​​"seeking progress while maintaining stability and adapting to change". In the future, as the game deepens, related strategies will continue to evolve and integrate.